Thursday, 27 November 2014
Tuesday, 4 November 2014
Music Video Narrative Structure
Tzvetan Todorov:
This theory is about the
structure of how a narrative should be. It includes four stages to complete the
narrative which are:
1. The
Equilibrium
2. The
Disruption
3. The
Recognition of the disruption
4. The re-equilibrium
The Equilibrium of this
music video is Beyoncé, the singer, in the process of preparation for the
beauty pageant with a montage edit of her and the other contestants preparing
themselves. In the montage also includes shots were Beyoncé is, what looks
like, he home with her awards. To the girls in the pageant, this is normal to
them.
The disruption in the
video is hard to identify but I think it is when she is seen getting weighed
and measured and is when we start to see Beyoncé trying to change that by
taking drugs and exercising.
The recognition of the
disruption is when the presenter of the pageant asks her what her aspirations
in life are. Beyoncé repeats “my aspiration in life” a number of times when she
answers with “my inspiration in life is to be happy” and then we see her
destroying all her trophies which represents that all she has done is torture
herself for trophies.
The re-equilibrium is the
ending where it relates to the lyrics when she is singing "are you happy
with yourself? ” The last shot is her as
before the 'home video' is on is a close up shot of Beyonce where she has short
hair which is un-styled and minimal make-up. This represents that she is
finished with the torturing of herself to win awards. Then the last clip is of
her when she was a child and she won an award. This reinforces that you win
sometimes but not always.
This music video does use
the Todorov Theory to create a meaningful video and shows the journey of what
the girls have to go through.
Kate Domaille’s theory states
that every story can be fitted into one of eight narrative categories, which
are:
1. Archilles
2. Candide
3. Cinderella
4. Circe
5. Faust
6. Opheus
7. Romeo and Juliet
8. Tristan and
Iseult
The video Pretty Hurts
fits into the category of Candide which is the indomitable hero who cannot be
put down. The reason I think this is because the audience see Beyoncé in front
of her awards which shows she will keep trying and not be put down. Although at
the end of the video, she makes herself look natural with un-styled hair,
make-up and fancy outfits. This could be seen in two ways, she is either
finished with the beauty pageants and it is time to call it a day or she is
starting again and going through the beauty pageant process again.
Bordwell and Thompson, 1997:
The fabula story, which
is the Bordwell and Thompson theory, is defined as the chronological series of
events that are represented or implied. This video uses this to show the
different things that are happening within the video put in an order which
represents the journey of what the girls go through.
Laura Mulvey – Male Gaze theory:
I have included this
theory even though it’s not a narrative theory because it fits in with the
video and helps explain the narrative a little bit more.
The Laura Mulvey Male
Gaze theory reinforces how the women are portrayed in this video. The
contestants in the beauty pageant want to make themselves look ‘perfect’ and
therefore taking drastic actions to maintain what the perfect woman should look
like. The women are seen wearing clothes which are very revealing which are
used to show their boobs and other body parts such as the ribs of a extremely
skinny girl. This puts into perspective would girls do to look a certain way.
Saturday, 1 November 2014
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